As an AI practitioner, I absolutely believe in and have architected AI systems like ACES that optimize workflows. However, I am in fundamental disagreement with the "Middle Manager Cull" taking hold in the tech world. This is not a question of being anti-technology; it is a question of structural reality and human performance.
If we imagine a 1,000-person company flattened to just three layers: a CEO, "Org Leads," and Builders, the structural strain becomes a matter of simple arithmetic. To scale this cleanly, the equation is:
Solving for x gives an answer of roughly 31. In this model, the CEO has 31 direct reports, and every lead is responsible for 31 people. While this looks streamlined on a slide, it creates a breaking point in practice:
The ideology seen in Meta’s reframing of managers or Block’s vision of a player-coach model assumes that AI can replace the human coordination layer. This reflects a misunderstanding of how organizations actually function.
The "flattening" narrative is a delusion for several reasons:
AI will change management by automating reporting and reducing administrative drag. But it does not carry the emotional weight of difficult judgment. It does not know when a technically correct answer will fail because the organization is not ready to hear it.
The companies that succeed will not be those that strip away middle management as overhead. They will be the ones that use AI to make managers better: less buried in administration and more focused on clarity, coaching, and execution. Leadership work does not disappear just because task execution becomes more efficient.